ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be abused. They are available in two categories of stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many opt for private assessments and medications to avoid the long NHS lines and waiting periods. Are they worth the cost? This is Money conducted research with UK insurers to determine.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of medication healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also reduce the intensity of irritability and overactivity. Stimulants are among the most effective medication for treating ADHD however they can cause adverse effects, like sleep issues or changes in appetite, as well as difficulty in concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are in a position to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can cause stomach, nerve and heart problems. Intoxication with stimulants can cause depression, paranoia, or psychosis. Some people have had suicidal thoughts or behaviors while taking prescription ADHD medications. There is no direct connection between the medication and suicide attempts. If you've been diagnosed with suicidal thoughts, it is crucial to discuss treatment options, including medications with your physician.
Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in adults and children is available in tablets that are immediate-release and that are taken three or two times per day. It is available as immediate-release tablets, which are taken at least two or three times a day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication over the course of the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the day can help avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur as the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. medication for adults with add could be prescribed when this is the case. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These are similar to methylphenidate but they have a longer-lasting effect and can be prescribed for a wider age range.
ADHD symptoms are often caused by issues at home and school. They can affect school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be ameliorated through therapy and a healthy balance of physical activity and diet. Medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is crucial to talk with your GP or specialist about the effects of these medications.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or a mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and monitor your response. Your child or you must keep regular appointments to receive the right dosage and type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants may be the most difficult. It may take a while to find the right dose to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's a good idea to keep a diary of your symptoms as well as the impact on your child or yourself. This will allow you to identify patterns and notice any negative effects. Your GP can then utilize this information to discuss different options to treat your the child's symptoms. This may include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that some people with ADHD claim can help improve their condition, but these should only be used under medical supervision.