Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find a medication that is suitable for you or your child.
Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate or Ritalin can help alleviate symptoms by increasing the levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Certain people who take these drugs experience an immediate decrease in energy levels, and even experiencing a "crash" after the drug wears off.
Short-acting
Medications that control behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These drugs can help children learn how to finish their work and build better relationships. They also reduce on irritating or distracting behavior. Children react to the medications differently, so it's important for parents and physicians to collaborate to determine the best medication for each child. A health care team might recommend a combination medication along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two kinds of medications used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children, and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants alter brain chemical levels that influence the ability to focus and control impulses. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting only several hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting for the whole day). Certain sufferers experience side effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep problems and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Doctors usually can find a medication that has no or minimal adverse reactions for most people.
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They're classified as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high risk for misuse or abuse when not used as directed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are all examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These drugs could cause serious health issues if they are not taken as prescribed. It is essential to consult with your doctor prior to taking these medications.
Stimulants should not be used for children younger than 6. Some kids may need a different medication or a lower dosage. Before prescribing medication your doctor will check for other conditions which could be the cause of the symptoms in your child. They will inquire about your child's symptoms, habits and family history. They will also conduct an exam to check if there are any problems in the area of vision or hearing. They might also inquire about your child's diet or sleeping patterns. They will be looking to determine if your child is suffering from allergies. They'll give you a prescription and instructions on how to use it. You should check in with your doctor frequently to determine whether the medication is working.
Long-acting
Similar to a pair of glasses that can sharpen vision and improve clarity, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost levels of chemicals that are essential for focus and attention. There are two main types: stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or methylphenidates, etc.)), and non-stimulant medication.
Short- and long-acting stimulant meds are offered to those suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases that have some of the dose released immediately after taking the morning pill and the rest released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, reduce the number pills you need to take daily and provide a consistent dose of medication when contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also cause fewer adverse reactions and "ups and downs" than short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
About 70-80% adults and children can be treated with medication that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to concentrate and control their impulsivity. medication for adult add can also enhance their school performance and social abilities. In fact medication is the initial line of treatment for most people suffering from ADHD. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with other treatments, such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs, such as Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves the effectiveness of nerve signals and helps people concentrate and manage impulsivity. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release type that is typically used in smaller doses throughout the day, provides rapid symptom relief. medication for adult adhd -acting and extended-release forms are usually taken once daily and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. The most frequently prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). A newer medication, Qelbree, is another option. These medications do not contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of abuse because they aren't controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be considered non-stimulant medicines. They are more likely to be prescribed for people who suffer from ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks for them to begin to work and reduce anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Medications aren't always effective or well-accepted. The first drug one takes to treat ADHD might not be the most effective or cause unpleasant or intolerable adverse effects. The doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to another medication.
Tell your doctor about all medications including supplements and over-the counter medications. This information is used to prevent interactions between medications. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in mood or behavior that may indicate the presence of a problem.